If you love pastries that are flaky, creamy, and perfectly golden, then these Portuguese Custard Tarts—also known as Pastel de Nata—are the dessert of your dreams. This traditional Natas recipe from Lisbon is a true gem among Portuguese desserts, featuring a buttery puff pastry crust and a smooth, sweet custard center that melts in your mouth.
These Portuguese Custard Tarts are surprisingly simple to make and bring an authentic bakery experience right to your kitchen. Whether you’re exploring puff pastry desserts or expanding your collection of Portuguese recipes, this detailed guide will help you recreate one of the world’s most famous pastries at home.
Are you ready to experience the irresistible charm of these classic tarts?
Table of Contents
What Are Portuguese Custard Tarts (Pastel de Nata)?
Before jumping into the recipe, let’s explore what makes Portuguese Custard Tarts so iconic. Originating from Lisbon’s Jerónimos Monastery in the 18th century, these sweet pastries were first baked by monks to use up leftover egg yolks. They created a silky custard filling baked inside layers of delicate pastry—giving birth to what we now know as Pastéis de Nata.
These Portuguese Custard Tarts are characterized by their caramelized tops, crisp edges, and luxuriously creamy centers. They are a must-try for dessert enthusiasts and a perfect companion to afternoon tea or coffee.
If you adore custard-based treats, you’ll also enjoy trying this creamy Chinese Coconut Pudding, another dessert that celebrates velvety textures and simple ingredients.
Ingredients
To make authentic Portuguese Custard Tarts, you only need a few staple ingredients commonly found in most kitchens. The magic lies in combining them correctly.
For the custard filling:
- 3 tablespoons (24g) all-purpose flour
- 1¼ cups (295ml) whole milk, divided
- 1 cinnamon stick
- ⅔ cup (135g) granulated sugar
- ⅓ cup (80ml) water
- 6 large egg yolks
For the pastry:
- 1 sheet frozen puff pastry, thawed
These simple ingredients transform into an unforgettable custard tart with just a few careful steps.
Kitchen Equipment Needed for Portuguese Custard Tarts
To ensure your Portuguese Custard Tarts come out perfectly, gather the following tools before you start:
- Medium saucepan
- Whisk
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Rolling pin
- 12-cup muffin tin or small tart molds
- Fine-mesh sieve
- Wooden spoon or spatula
- Cooling rack
Having everything ready before you begin makes this Natas recipe much smoother to execute.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Make Portuguese Custard Tarts at Home
Follow these easy steps to bake bakery-quality Portuguese Custard Tarts right in your own oven.
- Create the milk base
Whisk flour and ¼ cup of the milk in a saucepan until smooth. Add the remaining milk and a cinnamon stick, then heat over medium until slightly thickened. Remove from heat and discard the cinnamon stick. - Prepare the sugar syrup
In a separate saucepan, bring the sugar and water to a boil without stirring. Let it simmer for about 1 minute until syrupy. Slowly pour the syrup into the milk mixture while whisking continuously. - Add the egg yolks
In a bowl, beat the egg yolks lightly. Gradually whisk the warm milk mixture into the yolks. Strain through a sieve to remove any solids, ensuring a smooth custard. - Prepare the pastry shells
Roll the puff pastry into a tight log and cut into 12 equal slices. Place each slice cut-side down into a muffin tin. Wet your thumbs and press the dough outward and up the sides to form thin pastry cups. - Fill and bake
Pour custard into each shell, filling about ¾ full. Bake in a preheated oven at 500°F (260°C) for 10–12 minutes, or until the tops are golden and caramelized. - Cool and serve
Allow the Portuguese Custard Tarts to cool for a few minutes before transferring to a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Looking for another quick dessert after these? Try our No-Bake Nutella Pie—a creamy, fuss-free treat.
Tips for Perfecting Your Portuguese Custard Tarts
Even though these Portuguese Custard Tarts are simple, a few expert tricks make all the difference:
- Always strain the custard mixture for a silky texture
- Use cold puff pastry to maintain crispness
- Avoid overfilling the cups to prevent bubbling over
- Bake at high heat for that iconic caramelized top
- Sprinkle a touch of cinnamon or powdered sugar before serving
These tips will help your Natas recipe turn out perfectly every time.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Making Portuguese Custard Tarts
Here are a few common errors to avoid when preparing Portuguese Custard Tarts:
- Thick pastry base: Roll the dough thin for crisp layers
- Overheating the custard: This can cause lumps or curdling
- Underbaking: You want a blistered top with golden edges
- Skipping the straining step: This leaves small bits in the custard
Avoiding these mistakes will ensure your Portuguese Custard Tarts are flawless, flaky, and smooth.
Serving and Presentation Ideas for Portuguese Custard Tarts
Presentation adds the final touch to your Portuguese Custard Tarts. Serve them slightly warm, dusted with cinnamon or powdered sugar. Arrange them on a decorative platter or tiered stand for a bakery-style look.
For a delicious dessert spread, pair them with Chocolate Peppermint Tart or fruity Apple Crisp Pizza—both balance sweetness and texture beautifully.
How to Store Portuguese Custard Tarts Properly
Freshly baked Portuguese Custard Tarts are best enjoyed warm, but if you have leftovers:
- Room temperature: Store in an airtight container for up to 1 day
- Refrigerator: Keeps up to 3 days; reheat before serving to refresh the pastry
- Freezer: Not recommended, as custard may separate after thawing
Reheating in an oven (not microwave) helps maintain crispness.
Creative Variations on Traditional Portuguese Custard Tarts
Once you’ve mastered the classic, try experimenting with these twists on Portuguese Custard Tarts:
- Add orange zest or vanilla to the custard for extra flavor
- Sprinkle brown sugar before baking for a brûlée-style top
- Use mini muffin tins for bite-sized versions
- Replace cinnamon with cardamom for a fragrant variation
If you like experimenting with new dessert ideas, don’t miss these Cinnamon Sugar Biscuit Bites—they’re simple, fun, and absolutely delicious.
Frequently Asked Questions About Portuguese Custard Tarts
Can I make the custard ahead of time?
Yes! The custard can be made 24 hours in advance and stored in the fridge.
Why didn’t my tarts caramelize?
Your oven might not be hot enough. Bake at the highest temperature (500°F or more) for best results.
Can I use homemade puff pastry?
Absolutely. Homemade puff pastry adds richness, though store-bought works well too.
Do Portuguese Custard Tarts taste like egg tarts?
They’re similar, but Portuguese Custard Tarts are richer and more caramelized than Asian egg tarts.
Love custard and caramel flavors? Try our festive Magic Cookie Bar—it’s a layered delight!
Why You’ll Fall in Love with This Portuguese Custard Tarts Recipe
This Portuguese Custard Tarts recipe perfectly combines texture and flavor—flaky pastry, creamy filling, and a caramelized finish. It’s elegant yet simple, sophisticated yet comforting. These tarts are ideal for special occasions or for adding a touch of European charm to everyday baking.
Once you’ve tasted these Portuguese Custard Tarts, you’ll understand why they’ve become world-famous. If you’re craving more pastries, don’t miss our full collection of recipes filled with delicious global inspirations.
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Portuguese Custard Tarts (Pastel de Nata)
- Total Time: 35 minutes
- Yield: 12 tarts 1x
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
These Portuguese Custard Tarts, also known as Pastel de Nata, feature a flaky puff pastry crust filled with creamy, caramelized custard. This authentic Lisbon recipe brings the magic of Portuguese bakeries right into your kitchen—crisp, golden, and irresistibly smooth.
Ingredients
For the Custard Filling:
- 3 tablespoons (24g) all-purpose flour
- 1¼ cups (295ml) whole milk, divided
- 1 cinnamon stick
- ⅔ cup (135g) granulated sugar
- ⅓ cup (80ml) water
- 6 large egg yolks
For the Pastry:
- 1 sheet frozen puff pastry, thawed
Kitchen Equipment:
- Medium saucepan
- Whisk
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Rolling pin
- 12-cup muffin tin or small tart molds
- Fine-mesh sieve
- Wooden spoon or spatula
- Cooling rack
Instructions
- Create the Milk Base: In a saucepan, whisk flour and ¼ cup milk until smooth. Add the remaining milk and cinnamon stick. Heat over medium until slightly thickened, then remove from heat and discard the cinnamon stick.
- Prepare the Sugar Syrup: In another saucepan, combine sugar and water. Boil without stirring for about 1 minute until syrupy. Slowly pour into the milk mixture while whisking constantly.
- Add the Egg Yolks: In a bowl, lightly beat egg yolks. Gradually whisk the warm milk mixture into the yolks. Strain through a fine sieve to ensure smooth custard.
- Prepare the Pastry Shells: Roll puff pastry into a tight log and slice into 12 equal pieces. Place each slice cut-side down in a muffin tin and press outward and up the sides to form cups.
- Fill and Bake: Pour custard into pastry shells, filling ¾ full. Bake at 500°F (260°C) for 10–12 minutes or until tops are golden and caramelized.
- Cool and Serve: Let cool slightly before transferring to a rack. Serve warm or at room temperature, dusted with cinnamon or powdered sugar.
Notes
- Make-ahead: The custard can be prepared up to 24 hours in advance and chilled.
- Storage: Store tarts in an airtight container at room temperature for 1 day or refrigerate up to 3 days. Reheat in the oven to restore crispness.
- Freezing: Not recommended as the custard may separate after thawing.
- Variations: Add orange zest or vanilla for extra flavor, sprinkle brown sugar before baking for a brûlée-style top, or use mini tins for bite-sized tarts.
- Tips: Use cold puff pastry for best results, always strain custard for silky texture, and bake at high heat for caramelized tops.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baked
- Cuisine: Portuguese
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 tart
- Calories: 180
- Sugar: 14g
- Sodium: 70mg
- Fat: 9g
- Saturated Fat: 5g
- Unsaturated Fat: 3g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 19g
- Fiber: 0g
- Protein: 3g
- Cholesterol: 110mg